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Legal Update - February 2008

Business Lawyers
Client Update - February 2008 14 Feb 2008

Hello again and welcome to a packed January newsletter after our Christmas holiday break. Trust you all had a pleasant break and that since then the start to the year for your business has been most positive.

What this means is that we can offer you even more legal news and views to catch up on.

Starting with IT/IP we can see the power of social networking in action in this case. Lobbying is therefore no longer the sole preserve of powerful consumer groups or specialist parliamentary businesses hired by big corporates and one might hope the “student union” approach of cooperation might spread amongst SME businesses affected by the same issue. This puts a positive spin on the rather negative critiques written of late about such social networking sites.

“Information is power” as they say and it is quite common for businesses to ask whether the Data Protection Act applies to their business and to their paper records. The answer depends on the nature of the information and how you have organised this as we see here.

Disputes about ownership and use of data are today very common in fact - see here and here - and it is now prudent to manage your legal risks by having in place sensible wording in employment and consultancy agreements to permit your business to use data and information without the need to go to court thereby saving you time and money.

With employment law some helpful pointers for business owners were noted by these trio of cases - 1, 2 and 3. Whilst the former case of the aptly named Rascals business indicated a harder line was being adopted against National Minimum Wage transgressions - this in truth being treated as an exceptional case - the latter two indicated that employers will not be held liable for stress and worry related claims where not merited and where the type of loss claimed is too remote - being causally unrelated to any negligence of an employer. This should help stabilise concerns over insurance premiums for all concerned in the immediate future.

Commercially you may be interested to learn of your basic remedies under contract law. Although do be aware that by taking a strong stance and using litigation and interim injunction mechanisms you can prevent misuse of sensitive customer list information and can protect future profit streams and loss of key client accounts and revenue-as we all know that losing good clients is something to be avoided where possible.

Lastly in terms of Company Law/Tax, we advise here that group company structures can be used to shelter tax gains, debt action or employment claims from affecting other entities in the group though, as ever, there are caveats against abuse, so there can be good grounds for having a “corporate family tree”. Tax issues concerning PDA’s are also explored since HMRC now appears to be less generous in the treatment of these and this may impact on many SME’s that use or retail these devices extensively. Of course, if you are a director you should be aware of your duties under the Companies Act which we advise in our company secretarial capacity.

More generally for free initial start up advices and services through our connection with valued associate practices you may like to read here in due course (if using the service quote this special promotional code for 10% reduction: BL010208).

Trust you find the read of use and if we can be of assistance please do get in touch.

Regards,

Brian McLelland


In this issue
Index The power of social networking
Index Does the Data Protection Act (DPA) 1998 apply to paper records?
Index Who Does Information Belong to?
Index High Court rules ex-employees infringed database right by copying electronic files
Index National Minimum Wage - First Criminal Prosecution
Index Pleural Plaques - no Claim for Fear
Index Work-Related Stress: Employer not Liable
Index Remedies in Contract Law - A Basic Guide
Index High Court continues interim injunction in customer list case
Index Group Structure Protects Against Employee Breach
Index Tax Trap for PDAs
Index Directors Duties - the 2006 Companies Act
Articles
Article The power of social networking
Often in the news for the wrong reasons-grooming, online suicides, defamation etc etc-HSBC earlier this year succumbed to student lobbying via the internet when students began a protest blog on Facebook against overdraft interest charges that were... [Full Story]
Article Does the Data Protection Act (DPA) 1998 apply to paper records?
The DPA has been much in the news of late thanks to HMRC fiasco businesses will need to understand when the Act applies.   Broadly the DPA will apply to manual paper records if:   The paper... [Full Story]
Article Who Does Information Belong to?
Many employees keep a combined list of personal and business contacts in their address book on their employer’s computer system. The High Court has ruled (PennWell Publishing (UK) Ltd. v Isles) that a list of contacts, prepared and maintained by an... [Full Story]
Article High Court rules ex-employees infringed database right by copying electronic files
The High Court has held that ex-employees who copied and retained various documents belonging to their ex-employer, such as customer contact details and sales figures, had not acted in breach of confidence, because the information was available... [Full Story]
Article National Minimum Wage - First Criminal Prosecution
The owner of a children's nursery has been fined £2,500 plus £500 costs in the first criminal prosecution for breach of the National Minimum Wage legislation. Mrs Teresa Aguda, the proprietor of Rascals Day Nursery Ltd. in... [Full Story]
Article Pleural Plaques - no Claim for Fear
The House of Lords has issued a decision which will be welcomed by employers. It has confirmed the earlier decision of the Court of Appeal that damages are not payable where the employer’s negligence leads to anxiety or... [Full Story]
Article Work-Related Stress: Employer not Liable
The Court of Appeal has upheld a decision of the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) that the fact that an employer’s conduct either caused or materially contributed towards an employee’s inability to carry out her job does not mean that a... [Full Story]
Article Remedies in Contract Law - A Basic Guide
If the terms of a contract are breached by one party, the other may suffer a loss. Where this occurs, there are various remedies which the party suffering from the other’s breach can use. A breach of contract is caused by a... [Full Story]
Article High Court continues interim injunction in customer list case
The High Court has continued an interim injunction until trial in a case brought by a company against its former sales executive and his new employers, where the ex-employee was alleged to have misused confidential information including the names and... [Full Story]
Article Group Structure Protects Against Employee Breach
Employees of a company which is a member of a group are normally contracted only to the company which employs them directly. A recent breach of contract case looked at the question of whether the holding company of a group could make a claim against... [Full Story]
Article Tax Trap for PDAs
The scrapping in the Finance Act 2007 of the rule which allowed computer equipment worth up to £2500 to be supplied to employees without an assessable benefit in kind arising has created an unintentional potential tax... [Full Story]
Article Directors Duties - the 2006 Companies Act
The Companies Act 2006 was designed to modernise British company law, making it ‘fit for purpose’ for the 21st century. This article deals with the main changes to company law and especially those affecting directors and shareholders. Under the... [Full Story]

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